for loop:
- The for loop generally executes a statement or block of statements a predetermined number of times by the counter.
- Statement can be a single statement or a compound (block) statement.
- for is reserved word
- You specify how a for loop operates using three expressions separated by semicolons between parentheses following the for keyword.
Syntax of for loop:
for loop executes as follows:
1. Initial statement executes (usually initialize variable)
2. Loop condition evaluated. If loop condition evaluates
to true.
- Execute for loop statement
- Execute update statement
3. Repeat Step 2 until loop condition evaluates to false
Flowchart of For loop:
Example of for loop:
- Printing 1 - 10 using for loop
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int x;
for( x=1 ; x<11 ; x++){
cout<<x<<" " ;
}
}
Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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